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Chlamydia is the most commonly reported infectious disease in the United States causing approximately 4 million infections annually.
Today, teenage girls have the highest rates of Chlamydia infection worldwide. Chlamydia affects men and women differently. Women usually experience mild symptoms, including vaginal discharge, painful urination or intercourse, lower abdominal pain, fever, and bleeding between periods. Chlamydia is less likely to be transmitted during oral sex because the bacteria that cause chlamydia prefer to target the genital area rather than the throat. This is why it is unlikely for chlamydia to be transmitted from mouth-to-penis and penis-to-mouth contact, although it is still possible.
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Chlamydia Trachomatis is a bacterium that causes a variety of diseases in humans. Lymphogranuloma venereum and genital are the two strains of the species of Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia can infect the reproductive tract, urinary tract, or anus.
Chlamydia is a common infectious cause of genital and eye diseases in humans. It is the leading bacterial STI worldwide. The incidence of this disease is highest among teenagers, especially those who practice unsafe sex. Chlamydia infection can spread to the reproductive organs.
Chlamydiae replicate intracellularly within a vacuole that has recently been characterized as intersecting an exocytic pathway. One of the initial events during chlamydial infection is the expression of a chlamydial early gene product(s) that effectively isolates the inclusion from the endocytic-lysosomal pathway and makes it fusogenic with sphingomyelin-containing exocytic vesicles. Chlamydia trachoma , for example, has been a major cause of blindness for centuries.
Chlamydia, like herpes, is rapidly becoming the bane of the middle class; up to 10% of all college students are afflicted with it.
Chlamydia is easily cured with antibiotics if taken correctly and completely. The antibiotics are taken orally. Chlamydia may not cause symptoms until the infection has spread to other parts of the body. When symptoms do occur, they usually occur one to three weeks after exposure to the organism.
Antibiotic treatment, if taken exactly as directed, normally cures chlamydia infections. If antibiotics are not taken properly, the infection will not be cured. Antibiotic eyedrops are commonly given to babies just after birth to prevent eye infections.
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